1 Bakht Alruda University, Faculty of Education, Department of Geography.
2 Bakht Alruda University, Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Department of Econometrics and Social Statistics.
World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 2026, 30(02), 2617-2625
Article DOI: 10.30574/wjarr.2026.30.2.1555
Received on 22 April 2026; revised on 27 May 2026; accepted on 30 May 2026
The study aimed to identify the difficulties hindering the sustainability of small businesses in improving income levels in Kosti locality, White Nile State. The study problem was formulated in the following main question: What difficulties hinder the sustainability of small businesses in improving income levels in Kosti locality, White Nile State? The study was based on the following main hypothesis: There were obstacles that limit the role of small businesses in improving income levels in Kosti locality. The study employed a descriptive-analytical approach and relied on primary data obtained through a questionnaire. The SPSS Pachage was used to analyze the data. The study used a simple random sample of 100 citizens. The study reached several conclusions, the most important of which is that the lack of managerial experience and marketing skills among business owners is a major obstacle to the sustainability of small businesses in Kosti locality. The study recommended providing incentive tax exemptions for two years to owners of small businesses that contribute to employing young people from the area, thereby reducing unemployment rates in the region.
Small Businesses; Income Level; Unemployment; Kosti Locality; White Nile State
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Mohammed Amer Ahmed, Almahdi Musa Attahir and Rabie Mohammed Abdelrahim. Obstacles to the Sustainability of Small Projects in improving Income Levels in Kosti Locality White Nile State (2018-2024). World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 2026, 30(02), 2714-2723. Article DOI: https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2026.30.2.1555