Modern views on treatment of critical mitral stenosis
Republican Scientific Center for Emergency Medical Care, Tashkent, Uzbekistan.
Review Article
World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 2023, 18(01), 454–458
Publication history:
Received on 24 February 2023; revised on 07 April 2023; accepted on 10 April 2023\
Abstract:
Mitral stenosis - narrowing of the left atrioventricular orifice due to fusion of the leaflets of the bicuspid valve, changes in subvalvular structures and fibrous degeneration of the valve ring. This creates obstacles to the flow of blood from the left atrium and is accompanied by a decrease in stroke volume and cardiac output. Mitral stenosis leads to pulmonary hypertension syndrome. This review provides an update on rheumatic mitral stenosis, its possible causes, clinical picture diagnosis and modern treatment options in the evolving world. The latest therapeutic approaches, including lifestyle changes, medical, surgical, and transcatheter valvular interventions including percutaneous transcatheter mitral valvuloplasty will be discussed.
Keywords:
Mitral stenosis; Treatment; Diagnosis; Surgery; Percutaneous coronary interventions
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Copyright © 2023 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article. This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Liscense 4.0