A model analysis of rice production and consumption trends in South Sumatra Province

Fitri Wardani 1, Maryadi 2, * and Agustina Bidarti 2

1 Agribusiness Master Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Sriwijaya University, Palembang Indonesia.
2 Department of Social Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Sriwijaya, Palembang, Indonesia.
 
Research Article
World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 2023, 19(01), 126–138
Article DOI: 10.30574/wjarr.2023.19.1.1303
 
Publication history: 
Received on 25 May 2023; revised on 02 July 2023; accepted on 04 July 2023
 
Abstract: 
Food is a basic human need to sustain life. Rice production and rice consumption in Indonesia continue to increase and fluctuate from year to year. On the other hand, Indonesia also has the potential and opportunities to meet its food needs independently and sovereignly and can even contribute to world food security. However, several regions in one of Indonesia's provinces, namely South Sumatra Province, are still unable to meet the demand for rice in their own regions, so rice from rice production centers in South Sumatra Province is still needed. This study aims to analyze the condition of the development of rice production and consumption in 2003–2023 in South Sumatra Province, analyze trends in rice production and consumption in the last 10 years, and analyze estimates of rice production and consumption in the next 10 years in South Sumatra Province. This study used secondary data originating from data from the South Sumatra Province and processed it using Microsoft Excel and IBM SPSS Statistics 21 software. The results show that the development of rice production and consumption in South Sumatra Province has tended to increase from year to year for a period of 20 years. The trend of rice production and rice consumption in South Sumatra Province in 2003–2022 increased with an average growth in rice production of 5.96 percent and rice consumption of 0.82 percent per year. Based on the estimated rice production and rice consumption in South Sumatra Province for 2023–2032, it is known that in the next ten years they will continue to increase. so that until 2032.
 
Keywords: 
Rice; Trend; Production; Consumption
 
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