1 Independent Researcher, UK.
2 Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Nebraska-Lincoln USA.
3 Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Memorial University of Newfoundland, Canada.
4 Independent Researcher, Uyo Nigeria.
5 Department of Chemical Engineering Texas A&M University, USA.
6 Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Alabama, USA.
7 Department of Physics, Kenyatta University, Nairobi, Kenya.
Review Article
World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 2024, 21(01), 973–987
Received on 01 December 2023; revised on 09 January 2024; accepted on 11 January 2024
This study presents a comprehensive review of microgrid systems within the U.S. energy infrastructure, focusing on decentralized energy solutions and their regional implementation. The primary objective is to explore the evolution, current state, and future prospects of microgrid technologies, assessing their technological, economic, and environmental impacts on regional energy infrastructures. Employing a systematic literature review methodology, the study synthesizes data from peer-reviewed journals, industry reports, and government publications. The search strategy involved keyword searches and manual screening, adhering to strict inclusion and exclusion criteria to ensure relevance and contemporary significance. Key findings reveal that microgrids are instrumental in enhancing energy security, integrating renewable energy sources, and providing economic benefits through decentralized solutions. Technological advancements in microgrid components and control systems have significantly improved efficiency and adaptability. However, challenges such as regulatory hurdles, technological integration, and financial constraints persist. The study concludes that microgrids represent a transformative solution for the future of energy systems, balancing reliability, sustainability, and economic viability. Strategic recommendations for industry and policymakers include developing clear regulatory frameworks, investing in advanced storage solutions, and incentivizing renewable energy integration. Future research directions emphasize enhancing microgrid interoperability with traditional grids, developing robust cybersecurity measures, and exploring innovative business models. In summary, microgrids stand at the forefront of revolutionizing the energy sector, offering a path towards a more resilient, sustainable, and equitable energy future, with ongoing advancements shaping the energy systems of tomorrow.
Microgrid systems; Energy Infrastructure; Renewable Energy; Decentralized Energy Solutions
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Kenneth Ifeanyi Ibekwe, Peter Efosa Ohenhen, Onyinyechukwu Chidolue, Aniekan Akpan Umoh, Bright Ngozichukwu, Valentine Ikenna Ilojianya and Adetomilola Victoria Fafure. Microgrid systems in U.S. energy infrastructure: A comprehensive review: Exploring decentralized energy solutions, their benefits, and challenges in regional implementation. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 2024, 21(1), 973-987 . Article DOI: https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2024.21.1.0112