Investigation of the mechanical effects of coconut coir reinforcement on Compressed Stabilized Earth Blocks

Peter Olugbenga Omotainse 1, *, Olawale Usman Dairo 1, Adedayo Adekunle Badejo 2, Adewole Ayobami Aderinlewo 1 and Olayemi Johnson Adeosun 1

1 Department of Agricultural and Bio-Resources Engineering, College of Engineering, Federal University of Agriculture Abeokuta, Ogun state, Nigeria.
2 Department of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, Federal University of Agriculture Abeokuta. Ogun state, Nigeria.
 
Research Article
World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 2024, 23(01), 720–726
Article DOI: 10.30574/wjarr.2024.23.1.2062
Publication history: 
Received on 29 May 2024; revised on 07 July 2024; accepted on 09 July 2024
 
Abstract: 
Compressed stabilised earth blocks (CSEBs) are produced from inorganic soil compacted under high pressure to create a solid block. This study explores the potential benefits of incorporating coconut coir into CSEBs to enhance their mechanical properties and water absorption. It focused on optimising the mix design of CSEBs with coconut coir reinforcement to achieve maximum compressive strength and minimise water absorption. The study employs a quadratic model to analyse the effects of moisture ratio, cement ratio, and coconut coir content on compressive strength. The results indicate that the moisture content and cement ratio significantly affect compressive strength, while coconut coir content is insignificant. However, the findings suggest that adding coconut coir can reduce water absorption in CSEBs. The analysis of variance reveals that the model is significant, with a predicted R-squared of 0.5884 and an adjusted R-squared of 0.6592. The results contribute to the growing research on using coconut coir as a reinforcement material in CSEBs, offering practical recommendations for their application in building construction.
 
Keywords: 
Compressed Stabilized Earth Blocks; Coconut Coir; Coconut Fiber Reinforcement; Compressive Strength; Water Absorption
 
Full text article in PDF: 
Share this