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eISSN: 2581-9615 || CODEN: WJARAI || Impact Factor 8.2 ||  CrossRef DOI

Research and review articles are invited for publication in March 2026 (Volume 29, Issue 3) Submit manuscript

Inside the MCP Protocol: Revolutionizing data communication and system interoperability

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  • Inside the MCP Protocol: Revolutionizing data communication and system interoperability

Piyush Patil *

Cloud Architect, Pace University, New York, NY, USA.

Research Article

World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 2025, 26(01), 3055-3071

Article DOI: 10.30574/wjarr.2025.26.1.1401

DOI url: https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2025.26.1.1401

Received on 14 March 2025; revised on 20 April 2025; accepted on 23 April 2025

The Model Context Protocol (MCP) is a revolutionary step in transmitting data and system interoperability to complete the space in the areas of digital and unrelated ones. Because digital ecosystems are becoming increasingly complex, there is a low latency, high throughput, and universally compatible communication framework. The paper discusses its evolution, architecture, and key features of the high availability middleware MCP. Secondly, we discuss how MCP enhances the interoperability of legacy systems, modern platforms, IoT, and cloud IaaS. Next, the article shows how MCP can outperform traditional protocols, such as TCP/IP, MQTT, and REST APIs, via comparisons. The main use cases where the protocol is used are in the real world – for manufacturing, smart cities, defense, IoT integration, and the like- and are based on extensive scalability. However, we also look at the developer experience, available SDKs, tooling, community support, and tech challenges overall for an app developer. Finally, the future scope of MCP in terms of those emerging technologies is analyzed in the domain of AI, blockchain, and quantum computing. Unlike other emerging systems, MCP is a forward-thinking communication standard intended to be a solution not only to a messy world as it stands today with fragmentation amongst different systems but also to what the world will exist as it moves towards the future.

Model Context Protocol; System Interoperability; IoT Integration; Secure Data Communication; Industry 4.0; AI Communication Protocols

https://wjarr.com/sites/default/files/fulltext_pdf/WJARR-2025-1401.pdf

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Piyush Patil. Inside the MCP Protocol: Revolutionizing data communication and system interoperability. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 2025, 26(1), 3055-3071. Article DOI: https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2025.26.1.1401

Copyright © Author(s). All rights reserved. This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution, and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as appropriate credit is given to the original author(s) and source, a link to the license is provided, and any changes made are indicated.


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