From Incidents to Insight: ISO 45001-Aligned Management Systems and Data-Driven DART Reduction in U.S. Distribution Centers

This research explores the role of management systems and data-driven approaches that are ISO 45001-aligned in the minimization of DART (Days Away, Restricted, or Transferred) rates in U.S. distribution centers. The aim of the study is to investigate how standardization of occupational health and safety systems and digital technologies can be used synergistically in improving performance on workplace safety. The study is based on secondary data, where a qualitative design is utilized, and the secondary data is based solely on the sources of peer-reviewed journal articles, case studies, and empirical examination found on ResearchGate. The thematic analysis was used to distinguish the major trends in the work of ISO 45001 implementation and data-driven safety practices. 

The results have shown that ISO 45001 offers a well-organized platform of prevention of risks and active interaction with the employees, and predictive systems of maintenance and monitoring in real-time and data-driven algorithms based on AI contribute to the correctness and timeliness of safety responses. Combined, these strategies develop a prevention, accountability/continuous improvement culture. The research finds that a combination of ISO 45001 and data-related instruments has the potential to reduce the rates of DART by a significant margin, enhance the culture of safety, and enhance efficiency. These lessons bring out the essence of focusing on the convergence of international safety measures with the technological advancements to develop safer, smarter, and resilient distribution settings throughout the United States.