Impact of Social Support on Chronic Illness Management in Gusau Metropolis, Zamfara State, Nigeria: A Qualitative Inquiry

This qualitative study explored how social support influences chronic illness management among residents of Gusau Metropolis in Zamfara State, Nigeria. Using semi-structured interviews with 30 purposively selected adults living with chronic conditions, we examined participants’ perceptions of emotional, informational, instrumental, and appraisal support and how these forms of support affect their ability to manage illness. Thematic analysis revealed that social support significantly facilitated treatment adherence, emotional coping, lifestyle modification, and healthcare navigation but was constrained by socioeconomic limitations, gender norms, and stigma. Findings underscore the critical role of family, community networks, and healthcare workers in chronic illness management. We recommend community-based support programs and integration of psychosocial care into chronic disease services in Gusau.