Health impact of indoor air pollution in the gulf region: A review

Sana Abusin *, Noor Al-Thani, Noor Al-Emadi and Catalina Petcu

Social and Economic Survey Research Institute (SESRI). Qatar University P.O. Box 2713 Doha Qatar.
 
Review Article
World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 2022, 16(02), 049–057
Article DOI: 10.30574/wjarr.2022.16.2.1138
 
Publication history: 
Received on 27 September 2022; revised on 30 October 2022; accepted on 02 November 2022
 
Abstract: 
Factors such as unfavorable meteorological conditions within the Gulf region force citizens to spend a considerable amount of time in their homes. Indoor air quality in the Arabian Gulf is rapidly becoming an issue of vital concern that requires urgent governmental intervention and control measures as well as increased in-depth research on likely health consequences. In this review, we surveyed the current literature on the potential health impact of daily household activities in Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries like Qatar where practiced traditions such as burning incense and scented candles are commonplace. These may increase indoor pollution levels, and worsen the health conditions of residents. The main goal of this review is to assess the extent of common indoor pollutants and suggest strategies of pollution control that may alleviate pollution concentration in an indoor environment. Creating awareness about the most common sources of indoor air pollution in the GCC may help improve health promotion and lifestyle changes, especially with respect to reproductive health that is a major concern in the region. The government may also explore recommendations for more environmentally friendly incense and organic candles.
 
Keywords: 
Indoor Pollutants; Health Consequences; Arabian Gulf; Environment; Air quality
 
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