Haplotype diversity of yellow-tail Rasbora population in Sundaland Hotspot based on COI Gene

Furqan Dwiki Lintang Prawira, Syaifullah, Djong Hon Tjong, Aadrean, Tesri Maideliza and Dewi Imelda Roesma *

Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Andalas University, 25163 Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia.
 
Research Article
World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 2023, 20(01), 708-714
Article DOI: 10.30574/wjarr.2023.20.1.1864
 
Publication history: 
Received on 01 August 2023; revised on 13 September 2023; accepted on 15 September 2023
 
Abstract: 
Rasbora tornieri is known as a yellow-tail Rasbora because of its dark red tail. In Sundaland, R. tornieri is distributed in Sumatra and Kalimantan. The barrier caused by the life history between Sumatra and Kalimantan island can influence the genetic variation of yellow-tail Rasbora. Therefore, the necessary to conduct the haplotype diversity study of R. tornieri using the CO1 gene. Tissue samples of R. tornieri were collected from two populations representing upstream and downstream of  Musi River in South Sumatra. A total of 633 bp of the CO1 gene were obtained for analysis. Three haplotypes were obtained from R. tornieri individuals in Sundaland, with the low haplotype diversity value of 0.28571. The value of nucleotide diversity (π) R. tornieri was 0,00045. Overall, the values indicate the low genetic diversity and necessary to maintain also increase the genetic diversity of R. tornieri.
 
Keywords: 
Haplotype diversity; Barrier; COI gene; Sundaland; Rasbora tornieri
 
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