Green chemistry in manufacturing: Innovations in reducing environmental impact

Francis Agbo Idoko 1, *, Gerald Chekwube Ezeamii 2 and Omale Joseph Ojochogwu 3

1 Department of Fisheries Technology, Bauchi State College of Agriculture, Bauchi, Nigeria.
2 Department of Chemical Engineering, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Nigeria.

3 Department of Environmental Science, University of Ibadan, Nigeria.
 
Review Article
World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 2024, 23(03), 2826–2841
Article DOI: 10.30574/wjarr.2024.23.3.2938
 
Publication history: 
Received on 14 August 2024; revised on 24 September 2024; accepted on 27 September 2024
 
Abstract: 
Green chemistry has emerged as a transformative approach in reducing the environmental impact of the manufacturing industry. This review paper provides a comprehensive examination of how green chemistry principles are applied in various manufacturing sectors to minimize hazardous waste and energy consumption. The paper begins by outlining the core principles of green chemistry, highlighting their relevance to sustainable industrial practices. Key innovations in chemical engineering are discussed, focusing on waste reduction, energy-efficient processes, and the use of renewable raw materials. Through detailed case studies in the pharmaceutical, textile, and automotive industries, the paper demonstrates how the adoption of green chemistry has significantly reduced the environmental footprint of these sectors. The review also explores the challenges industries face in implementing green chemistry and the future direction of this field, emphasizing the role of policy and regulatory frameworks in driving further innovation. The findings suggest that while progress has been made, there are substantial opportunities for growth, especially in expanding the use of green chemistry across diverse industries. This paper concludes with recommendations for continued research and broader adoption of green chemistry to promote sustainable manufacturing.
 
Keywords: 
Green Chemistry; Manufacturing; Innovations; Environmental Impact
 
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