Global data privacy laws: A critical review of technology's impact on user rights

Benedicta Ehimuan 1, *, Ogugua Chimezie, Ob 2, Onyinyechi Vivian Akagha 3, Oluwatosin Reis 1 and Bisola Beatrice Oguejiofor 2

1 Independent Researcher, Canada.
2 Independent Researcher, Lagos Nigeria.
3 Independent Researcher, Ireland.
 
Review Article
World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 2024, 21(02), 1058–1070
Article DOI: 10.30574/wjarr.2024.21.2.0369
 
Publication history: 
Received on 20 December 2023; revised on 27 January 2024; accepted on 29 January 2024
 
Abstract: 
In the rapidly evolving landscape of technology, the intersection with data privacy laws has become a focal point for scholars, policymakers, and practitioners alike. This paper provides a comprehensive and critical examination of the global data privacy laws in light of the profound impact of technology on user rights. As the digital era progresses, the balance between technological innovation and the protection of individual privacy rights has become increasingly complex. The analysis encompasses a wide range of global data privacy frameworks, including the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA), and other relevant regional legislations. The paper explores the challenges and opportunities presented by emerging technologies, such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, and big data analytics, in shaping the landscape of data protection. Furthermore, the study evaluates the effectiveness and enforcement mechanisms of existing data privacy laws in addressing the ethical implications of technology, particularly in the context of user consent, data breaches, and algorithmic decision-making. Special attention is given to the evolving nature of digital surveillance, biometric data processing, and the implications of cross-border data transfers. In order to foster a comprehensive understanding, the paper also reviews the evolving nature of user rights and consent in the digital age. It critically examines the adequacy of current legal frameworks in addressing the challenges posed by technology-driven intrusions into individual privacy, considering issues of transparency, accountability, and user empowerment. By providing a nuanced analysis of the interplay between global data privacy laws and technological advancements, this paper aims to contribute to the ongoing discourse on the need for adaptive and robust legal frameworks. It calls for a proactive approach to address the evolving landscape, advocating for a harmonized and globally inclusive regulatory environment that safeguards user rights without stifling technological innovation.
 
Keywords: 
Data Privacy; Laws; Technology; User Rights; Review
 
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