1 Imperial College of Business Studies, Lahore, Pakistan (DPT), (MD)International Medical University, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.
2 University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan) (Pharm-D), (MD)Tashkent Medical Academy, Urgench, Uzbekistan.
Research Article
World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 2021, 12(01), 454–464
Article DOI: 10.30574/wjarr.2021.12.1.0512
Received on 06 September 2021; revised on 23 October 2021; accepted on 25 October 2021
Back ground: study was conducted to determine the frequency of plantar fasciitis among three different universities students due to improper shoes. It was cross-sectional study. Plantar fasciitis is the inflammation of plantar fascia; plantar fascia is a thick connective tissue that forms the medial arch of foot. Improper shoes cause constant pressure and irritation on plantar fascia that leads to inflammation. When someone wears improper shoes, pronation activity of the foot decreased and it can lead to plantar fasciitis.
Objective: The objective of study was to determine the frequency of plantar fasciitis due to improper shoes among three different universities students.
Material and Methods: Study was cross-sectional and the data was collected from university students. Data was collected by using questionnaire and by applying statistical procedures results were concluded.
Results: There were the following results in this study as, 35.5% participants without pain, 45% with mild pain, 16% with moderate pain and 3.6% with severe pain. There were 84% participants with single etiology, 13% participants with multiple etiology and 3% participants with nerve entrapment. There were 31 participants with no pain, 49 participants with mild pain, 11 participants with moderate pain and 2 participants with severe pain between ages 20-25 years. And between ages 26-30 there were 29 participants with no pain, 27 with mild pain, 16 with moderate pain and 4 participants with severe pain.
Conclusion: Study concluded that 55.6% participants were between ages of 20-25 years. 54.4% participants were females, 59.2% participants were with no pain, 84% participants were with single etiology that is plantar fasciopathy.
There were mostly participants suffered with mild pain and only 3.6% participants showed response with severe pain. There were mostly participants suffered with single etiology and the number of affected participants with plantar fasciitis slightly increased with age.
Plantar fasciitis; Improper shoes; Shoe orthoses; Aponeurosis; Palanges; Dorsiflexion
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Abdul wahid, Muhammad Arsalan Ali Sajid, Ambreen Muzaffar and Muhammad Zohaib Hussain. Frequency of plantar fasciitis due to improper shoes among different universities students. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 2021, 12(1), 454-464. Article DOI: https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2021.12.1.0512