Frequency of infectious disease caused by Methicillin sensitive Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) among community and hospital acquired infections in Khartoum State, Sudan
1 Department of Medical Microbiology, College of Medical Laboratory Science, University of Gezira, Sudan.
2 Department of E.R, Prince Mohammed bin Nasser Hospital, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
3 Department of Medical Microbiology, Medical Laboratory Science program, Alnahda College, Sudan.
4 Department of Medical Microbiology, Medical Laboratory Science program, Wad Medani College of Medical Sciences and Technology, Sudan.
5 Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Taibah University, PO Box 344, Al Madenah Al Monawarah, Saudi Arabia.
6 Department of Medical Microbiology, College of Medical Laboratory Science, Sudan University of Science and Technology, Sudan.
Research Article
World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 2022, 16(01), 034–041
Article DOI: 10.30574/wjarr.2022.16.1.0981
Publication history:
Received on 25 August 2022; revised on 28 September 2022; accepted on 01 October 2022
Abstract:
Background: S. aureus is the most common bacteria associated with both community and hospital associated infections. It is associated with skin and wound infection, pneumonia, endocarditis, septic arthritis, osteomyelitis.
Objectives: The present study aimed to estimate the prevalence of infectious disease caused by Methicillin sensitive Staphylococcus aureus among community and hospital acquired infections in Khartoum State, Sudan.
Methods: A cross-sectional laboratory-based study was conducted during the period from November 2020 to January 2021. To isolate and identify S. aureus, the conventional method and protein A latex test were used. All isolated organisms were tested for their in-vitro antimicrobial susceptibility against methicillin (MET 5μg) disc using the Kirby-Baur disk diffusion method to detect MSSA.
Result: The result showed a high frequency of community infection (80%). The majority of the isolates were isolated from patients with respiratory tract infection (28.7%), and the result showed that RTI more common on community infection (33.7%).
Conclusion: The present study concluded that male more infected by MSSA and the highest frequency of isolates was in the age group more than 45 years. The present study highlighted that RTI is predominantly the site of infection by MSSA. The present study showed that RTI more common on community infection.
Keywords:
S. aureus; MSSA; Community infection; RTI
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