Factors associated with Low Back Pain (LBP) complaints in workers: A literature review
Department of Occupational Health and Safety Faculty of Public Health, Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Review Article
World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 2024, 21(02), 796–799
Publication history:
Received on 31 December 2023, revised on 09 Februay 2024, accepted on 12 February 2024
Abstract:
Low Back Pain (LBP) is one of the health problems often experienced by workers in various industries. This study aims to analyze the factors associated with the incidence of LBP in workers based on the analysis of 10 related research articles. The results of the analysis show that working period, work attitude, and age are the factors that have the most influence on LBP complaints in workers. The longer a person's working period, the higher the risk of experiencing LBP. Incorrect work attitudes, such as prolonged bending and stooping, also increase the risk of LBP. In addition, older age also contributes to the risk of LBP due to decreased bone elasticity. Other factors that contribute to LBP complaints in workers include workload, smoking habits, Body Mass Index, work position, and physical activity.
Keywords:
Low Back Pain; Occupational Health; Workplace Ergonomics; Employee Well-Being; Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs)
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Copyright © 2024 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article. This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Liscense 4.0