The emergence of AI in mental health: A transformative journey
Vice President, Information Technology, Deenabandhu Chhotu Ram University of Science & Technology, Sonepat, India.
Review Article
World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 2024, 22(01), 1867-1871
Article DOI: 10.30574/wjarr.2024.22.1.1298
Publication history:
Received on 20 March 2024; revised on 27 April 2024; accepted on 29 April 2024
Abstract:
This paper traces the evolution of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in psychiatry, from early attempts like the ELIZA program to the integration of neuroimaging studies and the emergence of digital interventions. Utilizing deep learning models, AI now demonstrates high accuracy in classifying psychiatric disorders, such as schizophrenia based on functional connectivity patterns. The rise of AI chat/therapy bots, exemplified by Woebot and Tess, addresses mental health challenges, providing accessible and effective cognitive behavioral therapy tools. Innovative interventions like avatar therapy and intelligent animal-like robots contribute to broadening therapeutic perspectives. While AI-based interventions offer advantages in reducing stigma and increasing accessibility, challenges including diagnostic accuracy, legal responsibilities, and privacy concerns must be carefully considered. Despite challenges, the significant potential of AI in psychiatry calls for large, controlled trials, national standards, and responsible integration into clinical practice. The convergence of AI and psychiatry represents a technological revolution poised to transform mental health care delivery globally.
Keywords:
Mental Health; AI emergence; Transformative journey; Evolution of AI
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Copyright © 2024 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article. This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Liscense 4.0