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eISSN: 2581-9615 || CODEN: WJARAI || Impact Factor 8.2 ||  CrossRef DOI

Research and review articles are invited for publication in March 2026 (Volume 29, Issue 3) Submit manuscript

Do educators get it? Examining understanding of compulsory civic education for learners in Zambian secondary schools

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  • Do educators get it? Examining understanding of compulsory civic education for learners in Zambian secondary schools

Dingase E. Mtonga * and Oliver Magasu

1 School of Education, Mulungushi University, Kabwe, Zambia.
2 School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Kwame Nkrumah University, Kabwe, Zambia.
 
Research Article
World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 2024, 23(01), 1818-1829
Article DOI: 10.30574/wjarr.2024.23.1.2188
DOI url: https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2024.23.1.2188
 
Received on 09 June 2024; revised on 17 July 2024; accepted on 19 July 2024
 
This study explores educators' understanding of the rationale for Civic Education to be taught as a compulsory subject to learners in secondary schools in Zambia,  as enshrined in the national policy on education. The study was conducted in all secondary schools of Kabwe district, guided by the Advocacy Coalition Framework Theory (ACF). Using a mixed-method approach within a pragmatic research paradigm, data were collected from 239 participants. Quantitative insights were derived from 215 respondents across 32 selected schools, including head teachers, heads of Social Science departments, heads of Civic Education sections, and Civic Education teachers who completed an online questionnaire. Qualitative data involved interviews with 24 educators and 2 Ministry of Education officials, supplemented by document analysis of national policy and curriculum frameworks. Findings underscore a robust awareness among educators of Civic Education's role in fostering informed citizenship and preparing learners for democratic engagement, focusing on four themes: (1) cultivating informed learners, (2) promoting good citizenship and social cohesion, (3) preparing learners for political engagement, and (4) enhancing critical thinking skills. Additionally, findings may inform policy and practice. Recommendations include enhancing professional development through targeted training programs, ensuring curriculum alignment with national policy frameworks, promoting interdisciplinary collaboration among departments, and establishing mechanisms for ongoing program evaluation to ensure effectiveness and continuous improvement. These recommendations aim to strengthen compulsory Civic Education implementation in Kabwe District, Zambia, fostering a knowledgeable and engaged citizenry capable of contributing positively to society.
 
Civic Education; Compulsory; Educators; Examining; Learners; Secondary Schools
 
https://wjarr.com/sites/default/files/fulltext_pdf/WJARR-2024-2188.pdf

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Dingase E. Mtonga and Oliver Magasu. Do educators get it? Examining understanding of compulsory civic education for learners in Zambian secondary schools. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 2024, 23(1), 1818-1829. Article DOI: https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2024.23.1.2188

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