Disaster management and mitigation strategies in Zambia: A systematic review
1 Sunningdale University, Lusaka Zambia.
2 Chreso University, Lusaka, Zambia.
3 Unicaf University, Lusaka, Zambia.
Review Article
World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 2024, 21(03), 2403–2420
Publication history:
Received on 19 February 2024; revised on 25 March 2024; accepted on 27 March 2024
Abstract:
Overview: This paper provides an overview of disaster management and mitigation strategies in Zambia. Drawing upon a range of academic literature, government reports, and field studies, it examines the various natural and human-induced disasters that Zambia faces, including floods, droughts, disease outbreaks, and industrial accidents. The paper analyzes the country's disaster management framework, highlights key institutions, policies and stakeholders involved in disaster preparedness, response and recovery efforts.
Contribution to the Body of Knowledge: Basing on community-based approaches to disaster risk reduction and resilience building, the paper emphasizes the importance of local knowledge and participation in the mitigation of the impacts of disasters. It contributes to the ongoing discourse on enhancing resilience and reducing the impact of disasters on vulnerable populations and environments; and the development of more robust and sustainable disaster management and mitigation strategies that can better protect lives, livelihoods and ecosystems in the face of future disasters.
Methods: The study employed a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative analysis of policy documents and literature reviews with quantitative assessments of food production, consumption patterns, and socioeconomic indicators. Data was collected from various sources, including government reports, academic publications, and international organizations. Data was obtained from respondents by means of interviews, questionnaires and project observation schedules. The sample consisted of two hundred and fifty respondents. Frequency, percentages, tables, graphs and pie-charts were used to analyze the quantitative and qualitative data obtained. Data was then analyzed manually in some cases and also, a combination of software MS Access and MS Excel.
Results: Effective disaster management and mitigation require a comprehensive, multi-dimensional approach that integrates preparedness, risk reduction, community engagement, innovation, and global cooperation. By prioritizing resilience-building measures and investing in proactive strategies, societies can mitigate the impact of disasters and foster sustainable development in the face of evolving challenges.
Recommendation: governments, organizations, and communities should work together to build more resilient societies and minimize the devastating effects of disasters.
Keywords:
Community Resilience; Disaster Management; Droughts; Early Warning Systems; Floods; Mitigation; Zambia.
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