Determination of ascorbic acid levels in oranges under different storage conditions using Redox Iodometric method
Industrial and Health Sciences Department, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Takoradi Technical University, Western Region, Ghana.
Research Article
World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 2024, 22(01), 1169–1179
Article DOI: 10.30574/wjarr.2024.22.1.1165
Publication history:
Received on 06 March 2024; revised on 15 April 2024; accepted on 18 April 2024
Abstract:
Ascorbic acid is one of the most important vitamins to the human body due to its potentially protective role as an antioxidant. Oranges by far the most important citrus species are an excellent source of ascorbic acid. The ascorbic acid in three varieties of Ghanaian local oranges was estimated after storage under four different storage conditions. The storage conditions were deep freezing, dark cupboard, open shelf and in the sun. The redox titrimetric method using potassium iodide as the titrant and starch as an indicator was employed to evaluate the ascorbic acid levels in the orange samples after two, four and six days. The result shows a decrease in the ascorbic acid content of oranges over the storage periods. The decrease was expressed as a percentage loss of ascorbic acid originally in oranges. Less ascorbic acid was lost with the refrigerated orange samples compared to the other storage conditions. A huge loss of ascorbic acid was however lost with the samples that were exposed to the sun.
Keywords:
Ascorbic acid; Local orange; Titration; Storage conditions; Time
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Copyright © 2024 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article. This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Liscense 4.0