1 Independent Researcher, Ohio, USA.
2 Department of Agricultural Economics, Anambra State Polytechnic, Mgbakwu, Nigeria.
3 Independent Researcher, Lagos Nigeria.
Review Article
World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 2022, 15(03), 490-500
Received on 22 August 2022; revised on 24 September 2022; accepted on 28 September 2022
Agriculture supply chains, vital to global food security and economic stability, are increasingly integrating advanced technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), precision agriculture, and blockchain to enhance efficiency and transparency. However, this digital transformation exposes these supply chains to significant cybersecurity threats. This comprehensive review explores the various cybersecurity threats faced by agriculture supply chains, including malware and ransomware attacks, phishing and social engineering, data breaches, IoT vulnerabilities, and supply chain attacks. Through case studies and analysis, the review highlights the economic, operational, and reputational impacts of these threats, underscoring the potential for substantial financial losses, disruption of supply chain processes, and erosion of consumer trust. The review identifies several vulnerabilities within agriculture supply chains, such as technological weaknesses in IoT devices, inadequate encryption, lack of cybersecurity awareness among personnel, and reliance on legacy systems. Addressing these vulnerabilities is crucial for maintaining the integrity and resilience of agriculture supply chains. The review discusses various mitigation strategies and best practices, including the implementation of robust cybersecurity measures, regular updates and patch management, the use of advanced technologies like AI and machine learning for threat detection, and comprehensive cybersecurity training programs. Additionally, the review emphasizes the importance of policy and regulatory measures, advocating for the development and enforcement of cybersecurity standards and enhanced collaboration between government and private sectors. Looking towards the future, the review explores emerging trends and advancements in cybersecurity technologies, anticipated regulatory changes, and the necessity of continuous monitoring and adaptive strategies to address evolving threats. This review highlights the critical need for proactive cybersecurity measures in agriculture supply chains, encouraging stakeholders to prioritize cybersecurity to safeguard the sector's sustainability and resilience in an increasingly digitalized world.
Cybersecurity Threats; Agriculture; Supply Chains; Comprehensive Review
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Adebunmi Okechukwu Adewusi, Njideka Rita Chiekezie and Nsisong Louis Eyo-Udo. Cybersecurity threats in agriculture supply chains: A comprehensive review. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 2022, 15(3), 490-500. Article DOI: https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2022.15.3.0888