Cross-jurisdictional disaster preparedness: A Nigeria-USA data-analytical approach
1 Department of Public Law, University of Cape Town, South Africa.
2 Grotius Centre for International Legal Studies, Faculty of Law, Leiden University, the Netherlands.
3 Independent Researcher, Seattle, Washington State, USA.
4 United Nations Population Fund, Sri Lanka.
Review Article
World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 2024, 21(02), 1822–1829
Publication history:
Received on 15 January 2024; revised on 25 February 2024; accepted on 27 February 2024
Abstract:
Disasters pose significant challenges globally, demanding effective preparedness strategies to mitigate their impact. This study proposes a novel approach to disaster preparedness through cross-jurisdictional collaboration between Nigeria and the United States, leveraging data analytics for enhanced readiness. Nigeria, with its vulnerability to various disasters, and the United States, known for its advanced disaster management systems, offer a unique opportunity for mutual learning and collaboration. This research aims to bridge the gap in disaster preparedness between these two countries by employing a data-driven analytical framework. Through the collection, analysis, and comparison of disaster-related data from both nations, this approach seeks to identify commonalities, differences, and best practices in disaster preparedness strategies. By leveraging the strengths of both countries, such as Nigeria's community resilience and the USA's technological advancements, this approach aims to develop comprehensive disaster preparedness models tailored to the specific needs and contexts of each jurisdiction. Key components of this approach include data collection from various sources, including historical disaster records, socio-economic indicators, infrastructure data, and community resilience metrics. Advanced analytical techniques, such as machine learning algorithms and spatial analysis, will be employed to identify patterns, assess vulnerabilities, and predict potential disaster scenarios. The findings will inform the development of targeted preparedness strategies, including early warning systems, evacuation plans, resource allocation, and capacity building initiatives. Furthermore, this research emphasizes the importance of multi-stakeholder collaboration and knowledge exchange in disaster preparedness. By involving government agencies, non-governmental organizations, academic institutions, and local communities from both Nigeria and the USA, this approach aims to foster a holistic and inclusive preparedness framework. Ultimately, this study seeks to contribute to the global discourse on disaster risk reduction by demonstrating the effectiveness of cross-jurisdictional collaboration and data-driven approaches in enhancing disaster preparedness. By leveraging the strengths and experiences of Nigeria and the USA, this research aims to develop scalable and adaptable models that can be applied in diverse contexts to build resilience and mitigate the impact of disasters.
Keywords:
Cross-Jurisdictional; Disaster; Nigeria; USA; Data Analytic; Review
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