Comparative evaluation of pregnancy diagnosis in goats using rapid visual pregnancy test (Bio-RPD) and ultrasonography

Osman A. Hameed  Sidahmed 1, *, Adi Naser Nawasreh 2, Awab Amin EL Nour 3, Simon George Abou Haydar 4, Mohamed Khidr Taha 5 and William Russel  Tate 6

1 Central Veterinary Laboratory, Department of Virology, Khartoum Sudan,
2 Department of Microbiology, Jordon University of Science & Technology,Jordon.
3 Faculty of Biomedical Engineering, University of Science and Technology, Sudan.
4 Small Ruminant Specialist, Small Ruminant Department Manager, ARTAT Enterprise. KSA.
5 Department of Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Khartoum University, Sudan.
6 Biotracking Inc, USA (BioPRYN).
 
Research Article
World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 2022, 16(03), 553-559
Article DOI: 10.30574/wjarr.2022.16.3.1373
 
Publication history: 
Received on 09 November 2022; revised on 15 December 2022; accepted on 17 December 2022
 
Abstract: 
Early detection of pregnancy gives breeders, veterinarians, and researchers the necessary information to improve prenatal care, improve the condition of postnatal lambs and kids and increases production efficiency in small ruminants. In this study, it was aimed to compare and evaluate the accuracy of Bio-RPD rapid visual pregnancy test and transabdominal scanning in determining pregnancy status in 64 goats. The obtained results showed that Bio-RPD visual is more accurate than ultrasound scanning at 30 days of pregnancy.  Both tests have the same results and accuracy at 45 days of pregnancy. We recommended that BioRPD visual test is a useful, rapid, and accurate tool for early pregnancy diagnosis at the 30th day of pregnancy. Transabdominal scanning could be used as a useful tool for pregnancy diagnosis in goats and small ruminants at 45 days of pregnancy.
 
Keywords: 
BioPRYN Rapid visual Pregnancy test (Bio-RPD); BioPRYN Flex ELISA; Pregnancy Specific protein (PSPB); Pregnancy -Associated Glycoprotein (PAGs); Non returning estrous; Abdominal palpation; Palpation of caudal uterine artery; Laparotomy; Vaginal Biopsy and vaginal smear; Hormonal Assays; Ultrasonography
 
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