Climate-Aligned Digital Economies: Enabling Low-Carbon Transitions Through Smart Technologies

Aisha Abdullahi 1, * and Hannah Calloway 2

1 MBA, MBCS, Venture Analyst, Innovest Afrika Houston, TX (Remote), U.S.A.
2 Director @ Carbon Teach | Education for Actionable Climate Resilience, United States.
 
Research Article
World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 2024, 22(02), 2364-2374
Article DOI: 10.30574/wjarr.2024.22.2.1410
 
Publication history: 
Received on 31 March 2024; revised on 18 May 2024; accepted on 28 May 2024
 
Abstract: 
The convergence of digital transformation and climate action presents a unique opportunity to reshape economies toward sustainability. This study explores the concept of climate-aligned digital economies, focusing on how smart technologies—such as the Internet of Things (IoT), Artificial Intelligence (AI), blockchain, and big data analytics—can facilitate low-carbon transitions across various sectors. While these technologies offer significant potential for emissions reduction and efficiency improvements, they also introduce challenges related to energy consumption, electronic waste, and social equity. By analyzing empirical case studies, reviewing governance frameworks, and assessing policy interventions, this research aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of how digital economies can be aligned with climate goals. The findings underscore the necessity for integrated strategies that encompass technological innovation, regulatory oversight, and inclusive governance to ensure that digitalization contributes positively to environmental sustainability.
 
Keywords: 
Digital transformation; Sustainable development; Smart infrastructure; Green technology; Low-carbon economy
 
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