Characterization of biodegradable polymers: A review
Department Of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Central Michigan University, Michigan, USA.
Review Article
World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 2024, 23(01), 3153-3161
Publication history:
Received on 25 May 2024; revised on 23 July 2024; accepted on 26 July 2024
Abstract:
The growing concern over global pollution, particularly from non-degradable plastics, has driven the search for sustainable alternatives. Biodegradable polymers offer a promising solution by combining functionality with environmental compatibility. This review focuses on the characterization of three key biodegradable polymers polycaprolactone (PCL), polylactic acid (PLA), and polybutylene succinate (PBS), highlighting their structural, thermal, and morphological properties. Techniques such as Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), and Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) are employed to analyze these polymers, revealing insights into their molecular structure, crystallinity, biocompatibility, and thermal behavior. The findings underscore the potential of PCL, PLA, and PBS in diverse applications, from biomedical engineering to packaging, while addressing the urgent need for materials that mitigate environmental impact. This paper consolidates current knowledge to advance the development and optimization of biodegradable polymers for a sustainable future.
Keywords:
Biodegradable Polymers; Environmental Pollution; Polycaprolactone; Polylactic Acid; Polybutylene Succinate
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Copyright © 2024 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article. This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Liscense 4.0