Characteristics of COVID-19 patients with coronary artery disease comorbidity

Doddy Satria Handris Prasetya 1 and Lusiani Tjandra 2, *

1 Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, University of Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya.
2 Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya.
 
Review Article
World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 2024, 22(02), 906–912
Article DOI: 10.30574/wjarr.2024.22.2.1402
 
Publication history: 
Received on 31 March 2024; revised on 06 May 2024; accepted on 08 May 2024
 
Abstract: 
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious respiratory disease which is caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Coronary heart disease is a disease caused by plaque build-up in artery walls which supply blood to the heart and other body parts. Coronary heart disease is amongst the most severe COVID-19 comorbidities. Objective: To determine the patient profile of COVID-19 patients with coronary heart disease comorbidity Methods: Literature study with a systematic review that uses previous research as a reference to generate conclusions. Results: Based on the 24 journals used in this literature review, 11 journals discuss the topic of age, 9 journals discuss the topic of gender, and 8 journals discuss the topic of the prognosis of COVID-19 patients with coronary heart disease comorbidity. Conclusion: The mean age of COVID-19 patients with coronary heart disease comorbidity is 63,4 years old. The gender in this case is 64,7% males dan 34,3% females. The rates for prognosis are 47,6% of patients need to go to the ICU, 32,8% of patients died, 51,75% of patients recovered and 36,5% of patients need further treatment.
 
Keywords: 
Infectious disease; COVID-19; SARS-CoV-2 virus; Comorbidity; Coronary heart disease
 
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