Challenges and Future Scope of Internet of Things

Praveena K B 1, *, Durgappa Patrer 2 and Bakkesh V Kubsad 3

1 Department of Computer Science, Government Polytechnic, Harihara-577601, Karnataka, India.
2 Department of Computer Science, Government Polytechnic, Harihara-577601, Karnataka, India.
3 Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Government Polytechnic, Harapanahalli, Karnataka, India.
 
Research Article
World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 2022, 13(03), 662-672
Article DOI: 10.30574/wjarr.2022.13.3.0242
 
Publication history: 
Received on 08 March 2022; revised on 19 March 2022; accepted on 26 March 2022
 
Abstract: 
The Internet of Things (IoT) has evolved from a conceptual framework to a transformative technology that is reshaping industries, cities, and daily life. By connecting billions of devices to the internet, IoT enables unprecedented levels of automation, data-driven decision making, and intelligent services. However, the path toward widespread IoT adoption faces numerous technical, economic, social, and regulatory challenges. This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the current challenges impeding IoT development and explores the future scope of IoT technologies across various domains. Through examination of existing literature, we identify key obstacles in interoperability, scalability, security, data management, and standardization, while projecting future trends in edge computing, artificial intelligence integration, 5G networks, and emerging application domains. The paper concludes with recommendations for stakeholders and identifies critical research directions for advancing IoT technologies.
 
Keywords: 
Internet of Things; IoT Architecture; Privacy Threats; Data Security; Sensor Nodes; Energy Consumption
 
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