Can the migrants speak: A study on seasonal migration from Bihar to Kolkata after COVID-19
[1] Department of Anthropology, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
2 Sri Padha Vallabha Political Research Forum, New Delhi, India.
3 Anthropological Survey of India, Andaman & Nicobar Regional Centre (A&NRC), Port Blair, Andaman & Nicobar Islands, India.
Research Article
World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 2022, 16(03), 161-167
Publication history:
Received on 20 October 2022; revised on 29 November 2022; accepted on 01 December 2022
Abstract:
Migration is a dynamic social process that relocates cultures, ideas and resources from one region to another. In India, seasonal migration occurs due to various reasons such as economic, political, social, cultural, etc. The internal migration of India is fueled by the need for employment by unskilled labours in the informal sectors. Numerous unskilled labours from Bihar travel to West Bengal in search of better job-related opportunities. Such people are mostly employed in unorganised sectors with a very low pay scale. However, there are numerous challenges associated with the informal or its unorganised labour force due to fact of the limited scope of production, lack of social security, and so on. There is a paucity of research regarding the trends associated with this particular sector. In this vein, this research paper will aid in understanding the livelihood activities partook, the necessities of such individuals and their coping mechanisms. Furthermore, this research paper also delves into the changing socioeconomic and cultural contours of the studied population after the coronavirus pandemic.
Keywords:
Migration; Socio-economic condition; Bihar; West Bengal; Cultural Silencing; COVID-19
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