Home
World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews
International Journal with High Impact Factor for fast publication of Research and Review articles

Main navigation

  • Home
    • Journal Information
    • Editorial Board Members
    • Reviewer Panel
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Journal Policies
    • Our CrossMark Policy
    • Publication Ethics
    • Issue in Progress
    • Current Issue
    • Past Issues
    • Instructions for Authors
    • Article processing fee
    • Track Manuscript Status
    • Get Publication Certificate
    • Join Editorial Board
    • Join Reviewer Panel
  • Contact us
  • Downloads

eISSN: 2581-9615 || CODEN: WJARAI || Impact Factor 8.2 ||  CrossRef DOI

Research and review articles are invited for publication in March 2026 (Volume 29, Issue 3) Submit manuscript

The budget performance in Anambra state before the introduction of electronic-Anambra state integrated revenue administration system (e-airs) and during the e-airs from 2013 To 2023

Breadcrumb

  • Home
  • The budget performance in Anambra state before the introduction of electronic-Anambra state integrated revenue administration system (e-airs) and during the e-airs from 2013 To 2023

Nonso P Okafor * and Charles U Onugu

Nnamdi Azikiwe University Business School, Awka.

Research Article

World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 2025, 26(02), 1125-1131

Article DOI: 10.30574/wjarr.2025.26.2.1545

DOI url: https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2025.26.2.1545

Received on 21 March 2025; revised on 06 May 2025; accepted on 09 May 2025

The research was necessitated by persistent operational inefficiencies, revenue leakages, and the limited effectiveness of the e-AiRS system in fully addressing tax evasion and unregulated intermediaries, which continued to affect budget performance in Anambra State. As a result, this study examines the budget performance in Anambra State Government before the introduction of e-AiRS and during the e-AiRS from 2013 to 2023, using linear regression and analysis of variance (ANOVA). The secondary sources of data include Anambra State Government Budgets, Anambra State Government reports of the Accountant General with Financial Statements and Anambra State Government Budget Performance Reports. From the findings, budget performance showed notable improvements with a t-value of (2.46) significant at a 5% level of significance, with average annual expenditure rising substantially during the e-ASIRS period. The results underscore the positive impact of e-ASIRS on both revenue generation and budget performance in Anambra State. It is further advised that Anambra State intensify stakeholder sensitization and outreach activities to achieve universal adoption of the e-AiRS system, focusing on high-net-worth individuals and the informal economy. 

Budget performance; E-AIRS; Anambra State; ANOVA

https://wjarr.com/sites/default/files/fulltext_pdf/WJARR-2025-1545.pdf

Preview Article PDF

Nonso P Okafor and Charles U Onugu. The budget performance in Anambra state before the introduction of electronic-Anambra state integrated revenue administration system (e-airs) and during the e-airs from 2013 To 2023. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 2025, 26(2), 1125-1131. Article DOI: https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2025.26.2.1545

Copyright © Author(s). All rights reserved. This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution, and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as appropriate credit is given to the original author(s) and source, a link to the license is provided, and any changes made are indicated.


All statements, opinions, and data contained in this publication are solely those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s). The journal, editors, reviewers, and publisher disclaim any responsibility or liability for the content, including accuracy, completeness, or any consequences arising from its use.

Get Certificates

Get Publication Certificate

Download LoA

Check Corssref DOI details

Issue details

Issue Cover Page

Editorial Board

Table of content

Copyright © 2026 World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews - All rights reserved

Developed & Designed by VS Infosolution