Bioplastic for future: A review then and now

Manali Shah *, Sanjukta Rajhans, Himanshu A. Pandya and Archana U. Mankad

Department of Botany, Bioinformatics and Climate Change Impacts Management, School of Science, Gujarat University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.
 
Review Article
World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 2021, 09(02), 056-067
Article DOI: 10.30574/wjarr.2021.9.2.0054
 
Publication history: 
Received on 15 January 2021; revised on 11 February 2021; accepted on 13 February 2021
 
Abstract: 
Petrochemical based plastics have been widely used as packaging materials, as they have good barrier properties, stiffness, tensile strength & tear strength. Although in great demand plastics have many disadvantages like very low water vapour transmission rate, non- biodegradability etc. which further causes environmental pollution. Keeping in mind about the pollution and harm caused to the nature, newer concepts about the use of bio-plastics came into force. Bio-plastics are produced from the biological sources such as potato, potato peels, corn, sugarcane, wheat, rice, banana peels etc. These plastics are environment friendly & biodegradable, and are safer option than the petroleum-based plastics. These biodegradable plastics break down into carbon dioxide, water & inorganic compounds and degrade completely. The time-line, sources and other important details about the bio-plastics have been presented in this review paper.
 
Keywords: 
Bioplastic; Biodegradable; Renewable; Eco-friendly; Plasticizers
 
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