Biofuels for traction systems: A comparative analysis

Manju RB * and Lakshmana HK

Department of Mechanical Engineering, Government Polytechnic, Holenarasipura, Karnataka, India.
 
Research Article
World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 2019, 02(02), 048–054
Article DOI: 10.30574/wjarr.2019.2.2.0136
 
Publication history: 
Received on 02 June 2019; revised on 15 June 2019; accepted on 22 June 2019
 
Abstract: 
This paper examines the application of biofuels in traction systems, focusing on their potential as sustainable alternatives to conventional fossil fuels. Through a comprehensive review of literature published prior to 2019, we analyze various biofuel types, their production methods, and performance characteristics when applied to rail and road traction systems. A comparative analysis reveals that while first-generation biofuels offer immediate applicability with moderate environmental benefits, advanced biofuels present superior long-term potential despite current technological and economic barriers. This research highlights the critical factors influencing the successful implementation of biofuels in traction applications and identifies key challenges that must be addressed to facilitate wider adoption.
 
Keywords: 
Biofuels; Traction systems; Biodiesel; Bioethanol; Sustainability; Railway transportation; Renewable energy
 
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