Automation of agriculture domain using IOT: A systematic review

Ameena Firdous Nikhat 1*, Nagaraj.M 1 and Trimuke Digambar 2

1 Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Government Polytechnic, kalaburgi, Karnataka, India.
2 Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Government Women's Polytechnic Kalaburagi Karnataka, India.
 
Review Article
World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 2022, 15(02), 763–771
Article DOI: 10.30574/wjarr.2022.15.2.0812
 
Publication history: 
Received on 04 July 2022; revised on 16 August 2022; accepted on 20 August 2022
 
Abstract: 
Crops are essential for human life, providing food, feed, fuel and raw materials for clothing and shelter. To meet the needs of a growing population while improving food quality and reducing production costs, crop yields need to double by 2050 compared to 2009 levels. These challenges need to be addressed by considering innovative options to improve land use capacity and environmental resource security. Real-time availability of key parameters related to agriculture such as humidity, temperature, weather, plant diseases and water management, as well as predictive measures for parameter changes, can help to overcome these challenges. Smart agriculture is an emerging concept as IoT sensors can aggregate information about agricultural fields in real-world conditions. The aim of this paper is to provide an overview of the current implementation of IoT-based monitoring systems in agriculture worldwide.
 
Keywords: 
IoT; Sensors; Actuators; M2M; Wired; wireless; wi-fi; Monitoring System; Arduino; Raspberry Pi.
 
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