1 Assistant Professor, Dean of faculty of Medical Laboratories, Jiblah University for Medical and Health science, Jiblah, Yemen, Tel: 00967-777410810.
2 Students in the fourth level, faculty of Nursing, Jiblah University for Medical and Health science, Jiblah, Yemen.
Research Article
World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 2023, 18(03), 446-454
Article DOI: 10.30574/wjarr.2023.18.3.1038
Received on 23 April 2023; revised on 07 June 2023; accepted on 10 June 2023
Background: Chronic renal failure is a major public health problem. Identifying individual’s risk factors are important to prevent infection of chronic renal failure.
Objective: this study aimed to highlight the risk factors associated with chronic renal failure for patients attending hemodialysis center at Al-Thwara Authority Hospital in Ibb city, Yemen.
Methods: the study is hospital-based cross sectional study. A total 100 patients collected randomly from hemodialysis centre at Al-Thwara Authority Hospital in Ibb, Yemen. Socio-demographic data, behavioral factors, medical history determined using a standardized questionnaire and analyzed by using IBM SPSS version 22 and Microsoft Excel.
Results: the mean age of patients was 45.75 years, and most of them were in the range of 38-46 years. Males were 60% and 40% were females. Married subjects represented 86% and 38% of patients had primary education. Of the 100 respondents, 83% drink tap water, 86%Khat chewers, 75% consume soft drinks, 51% smokers, 48% had urinary tract infections and 30% urinary stones. Participants who used non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs represent 29% of the sample, 18% had heart disease and 14% of patients had pervious malaria infection. About 46% of the patients were hypertensive before their infection with renal failure, and 16% diabetics. There is association between gender of patients and heart diseases and malaria infection. Statistics correlation between age of patients and Khat chewing and smoking was estimated.
Conclusion: this study suggests that, khat chewing, consumption of tap water, soft drinks and smoking increase the risk of chronic renal failure among Yemenis.
Chronic renal failure; Hemodialysis; Ibb city; Yemen
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Sadiq Kaid Al-Mohani, Raafat Hamoud Abdo Al-Awadi, Malak Essa Tajaldeen, Aisha Mohammad Al-Mogammer, Mosa Mohammed Al-Shaghdari, Osama Foud Alshopi and Basem Mohammed Al-Rymani. Associated risk factors of renal failure among patients attending Hemodialysis center at Al-Thwara Authority Hospital in IBB city, Yemen: A cross sectional study. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 2023, 18(3), 446-454 . Article DOI: https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2023.18.3.1038