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eISSN: 2581-9615 || CODEN: WJARAI || Impact Factor 8.2 ||  CrossRef DOI

Research and review articles are invited for publication in March 2026 (Volume 29, Issue 3) Submit manuscript

Artificial Intelligence (AI) powered credit scoring and loan underwriting System Proposal for Savings and Credit Cooporative Organizations (SACCO) in Uganda

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  • Artificial Intelligence (AI) powered credit scoring and loan underwriting System Proposal for Savings and Credit Cooporative Organizations (SACCO) in Uganda

Jimmy Kinyonyi Bagonza *

School of Computer and Information Sciences, University of the Cumberlands, Kentucky USA.

Review Article

World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 2025, 27(01), 2074-2088

Article DOI: 10.30574/wjarr.2025.27.1.2689

DOI url: https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2025.27.1.2689

Received on 09 June 2025; revised on 15 July 2025; accepted on 17 July 2025

This proposal outlines the comprehensive implementation of an AI-powered Credit scoring and loan underwriting system for Savings and Credit Cooperative organizations (SACCO) in Uganda. The system leverages alternative data sources like mobile money transactions, utility payments and behavioral indicators to build accurate and inclusive borrower risk profiles. By integrating advanced machine learning (ML) and generative pre-trained transformer (GPT) models, this system aims to overcome key challenges in traditional credit assessments like limited credit histories, collateral requirements, and subjective decisions which have led to high default rates and financial exclusion 

The proposed AI model enhances operational efficiency by delivering real time risk evolutions, improving loan turnaround times and supporting proactive risk management. Human oversight is maintained through explainable AI outputs and override mechanisms, aligning with Uganda’s data protection laws and SACCO values.  A dedicated AI Steering Committee will oversee ethical governance while comprehensive training and stakeholder engagement will ensure smooth adoption. 

Custom built for SACCOs, the system is designed for full integration with existing platforms such as the Mobis management information systems, mobile money platforms, credit bureaus and includes agentic monitoring for fraud and early warnings. Ultimately the solution strengthens financial inclusion, improves portfolio quality and empowers SACCOs to deliver faster fairer and more inclusive lending services across Uganda.

AI Powered Credit Scoring; Loan Underwriting; Savings and Credit Cooperative Organization (SACCO); Financial Inclusion; Machine Learning; AI Governance and Oversight

https://wjarr.com/sites/default/files/fulltext_pdf/WJARR-2025-2689.pdf

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Jimmy Kinyonyi Bagonza. Artificial Intelligence (AI) powered credit scoring and loan underwriting System Proposal for Savings and Credit Cooporative Organizations (SACCO) in Uganda. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 2025, 27(1), 2074-2088. Article DOI: https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2025.27.1.2689

Copyright © Author(s). All rights reserved. This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution, and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as appropriate credit is given to the original author(s) and source, a link to the license is provided, and any changes made are indicated.


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