Adsorptive removal of zinc icons from aqueous solutions in the presence of Georgia minerals

D. Ioseliani 1, G. Balarjishvili 1, N. Kalabegashvili 1, N. Nonikashvili 1, *, L. Samkharadze 1 and I. Javakhishvili 2

1 Petre Melikishvili Institute of Physical and Organic Chemistry at Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, 31 Politkovskaya St., 0186, Tbilisi, Georgia.
2 Alexandre Janelidze Institute of Geology at Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, 31 Politkovskaya St., 0186,
Tbilisi, Georgia.
 
Research Article
World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 2024, 22(03), 438–444
Article DOI: 10.30574/wjarr.2024.22.3.1701
 
Publication history: 
Received on 26 April 2024; revised on 05 June 2024; accepted on 07 June 2024
 
Abstract: 
The article represents the new chemically active natural minerals of Georgia – travertine and limestone. In this work, for the first time there have been studied adsorptive properties of the mentioned minerals in the process of aqueous solution purification from zinc ions. Materials under study are represented by unprocessed forms of travertine and limestone. Factors having an impact on sorption capacity of these minerals are analyzed based on the experiments. 
The dependence of degree of adsorption and adsorptive capacity on adsorbent dosage, time contact, adsorbate concentration and solution pH has been studied. Optimum conditions for aqueous solution purification from zinc ions have been selected. Under the mentioned conditions, the maximum efficiency of degree of adsorption and adsorptive capacity has been 89,8% and 29 mg/g for travertine and 82% and 28 mg/g for limestone.  
 
Keywords: 
Travertine; Limestone; Adsorption; Zinc Ions; Degree of Adsorption; Adsorption Capacity.
 
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