Adaptation-acclimatization issues of introduced Holstein cattle in Georgia
1 Agricultural University of Georgia, Kakha Bendukidze Campus, 240 David Aghmashenebeli Alley, Tbilisi 0131, Georgia.
2 Animal Breeders Association of Georgia, 26a Nutsubidze Str., Tbilisi 0177, Georgia.
3 Alazani Valley Farmers Association, VLG Tibaani 4209, Signagi Muni., Georgia.
Research Article
World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 2023, 19(01), 1358–1362
Article DOI: 10.30574/wjarr.2023.19.1.1492
Publication history:
Received on 17 June 2023; revised on 24 July 2023; accepted on 27 July 2023
Abstract:
The presented article introduces the issues of adaptation and acclimatization of the introduced Holstein breed in the intensive farming zone of the Kakheti region in Georgia. In particular, the results of the research regarding the factors that are foremost for the Holstein breed’s successful breeding in the local natural climate conditions are highlighted.
Specifically, physiological indicators of adaptation, clinical status, and milk productivity after giving birth based on data from three lactations and milk composition were studied on cattle introduced during our study. We also studied the indicators of food convention.
Based on the results obtained from the research and the conclusions drawn, practical suggestions and recommendations were developed for the correct management of fodder nutrition for the cows during heat stress. This is a valuable material for farmers and enables them to conduct targeted activities effectively.
Keywords:
Holstein; Adaptation; Productivity; Heat Stress
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Copyright © 2023 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article. This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Liscense 4.0