Tight bounds on exploration of constantly connected cacti-paths

Ahmed Mouhamadou WADE *

LTISI laboratory GIT, Polytechnic School of Thiès (EPT), Thiès, Sénégal.
 
Research Article
World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 2021, 12(01), 355–361
Article DOI: 10.30574/wjarr.2021.12.1.0534
 
Publication history: 
Received on 15 September 2021; revised on 18 October 2021; accepted on 20 October 2021
 
Abstract: 
In this paper, we study the necessary and sufficient time to explore constantly connected dynamics graphs by a mobile entity (agent). A dynamic graph is constantly connected if for each time units, there exists a stable connected spanning tree [10]. We focus on the case where the underlying graph is a cactus-path (graph reduced to a path of  rings in which two neighbor rings have at most one vertex in common) and we assume that the agent knows the dynamics of the graph. We show that time units are necessary and sufficient to explore any constantly connected dynamic graph based on the cactus-path (composed of two same size rings). The upper bound is generalized on dynamic graphs based on cacti-paths with  rings. We show that for any constantly connected dynamic graph of size  based on a cactus-path, time units are sufficient to explore the graph, with  the length of the path,  the size of the dynamic graph and  the size of the ring which is at position  starting from left to right.
 
Keywords: 
Dynamic graph; Exploration; Mobile agent; Cactus-path
 
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