Psychoneuroimmunoendocrine syndrome with impact on the stomatognathic system

María Lourdes Rodríguez 1, 2, * and Zulema Juana Casariego 3

1 University of Cuenca, Dentistry school, Professor in the Department of Semiology and Diagnostic Clinic. Cuenca-Ecuador
2 University of Buenos Aires, Dentistry school, Student of PhD in Oral Microbiology and Inmunology. Buenos Aires-Argentina.
3 Full member of the Honorable Argentine National Academy of Dentistry. Buenos Aires-Argentina.
 
Case Study
World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 2020, 07(03), 155-165
Article DOI: 10.30574/wjarr.2020.7.3.0334
 
Publication history: 
Received on 01 September 2020; revised on 16 September 2020; accepted on 20 September 2020
 
Abstract: 
Psychoneuroimmunoendocrinology studies the interaction between the psyche, neural, endocrine and immune function. There are not many works in the literature on the effect of chronic stress on the stomatognathic system. The objective of this article is to present a clinical case with a group of stomatological manifestations. There are, alterations in systemic stress mediators such as cortisol, and local and systemic immunological disorders. Those could be depend on clinical, biochemical and pathological characteristics established in the skin, as antecedents.  We propose that the set of its manifestations are the result of an imbalanced psychoneuroimmunoendocrine axis with overactivation of the HPA axis. It could be also favored, by the cyclothymic personality and anxious profile of the patient, determined after a professional psychological study. This work will allow us to consider the “Psychoneuroimmunology” in the etiopathogenesis of disorders such as temporomandibular joint dysfunction, geographic tongue, and cheilitis.
 
Keywords: 
Psychoneuroimmunology; Stomatognathic system; Benign migratory glossitis; Cheilitis; Temporomandibular joint; Case report.
 
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